Monday, January 4, 2010

You Got Steampunk'd!






Widows & Orphans:
Macabre Works by Wilhelm Staehle
Type Directors Club, New York

347 West 36th Street, Suite 603
212-633-8943

through January 29, 2010 (make sure to call first)

Los Angeles designer Will Staehle is having an exhibit and sale of work at the Type Directors’ Club, that redoubt of typographic excellence tucked up in the wilds of the Garment District. Actually, it's Staehle’s alter ego Wilhelm who is displaying and purveying color and black-and-white prints, escapist serial fiction, light boxes, cut-paper tableaux under bell jars, note cards, T-shirts, buttons, printed pillow cases, and even hand-made soap. Some of the work is available through Staehle’s Bazaarium (a conflation of bazaar, bizarre and emporium), which offers his “Victorian-inspired goods” and casts him in the role of behind-the-scenes Master of Ceremonies, magician and salesman.

Unfortunately, little can be learned about Staehle the designer — his inspirations, biography, or practice — in the exhibition*. A 2002 graduate of the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, he is a talented graphic designer, typographer and illustrator. Steahle’s professional role is design director at JibJab media but he is also a well-known book jacket designer, having been an art director at HarperCollins in New York City. At the TDC, Staehle hides himself behind the heavy curtains and good-natured hokum of the nineteenth century and cloaks his alter ego in the trappings of a tragic gentleman; Wilhelm is a “horribly disfigured artist, writer and prolific papercutter…. who often frightens small children when he emerges from the seclusion of his sprawling estate.”

Staehle has a knack for marketing and a fondness for ephemeral novelties — and the Bazaarium, et al. is but one of his pseudonymous undertakings. He doesn’t seem to sleep much, judging from the variety and quantity of his work and the number of websites he orchestrates — and all items in the exhibit appear to be personal projects, not commercial commissions.

He has a penchant for nineteenth-century complexity. Wilhelm’s Dollar Dreadful adventure serials, pure tribute to nineteenth-century expeditionary melodrama, are publications Staehle writes with collaborators and produces with covers that are densely-crafted homages to nineteenth-century illustrated journals. But he can hold back as well, as seen in the simplicity of the all-caps typography in his prints and the elegant elision of his Silhouette Masterpiece Theater framed items and cards. While some of the wit stumbles, the look is nearly always perfectly poised.

The large framed prints are perhaps the strongest work in the show. As small prints or T-shirts, the silhouette illustrations (such as the “Hi” and “Bye” exchange between a boy and the bear that eats him) can lose impact; poster-sized, they become Art Objects, deliberately mysterious, Ruscha-like haiku. Their prices also suggest entry into the art category, as the large prints sell for $2000 to $3000.

“Ha! You Got Steampunk’d!” declares one of Staehle’s prints. The Bazaarium — Wilhelm — embraces the steampunk interpretation of the nineteenth century as a time of adventure and mad experimentation. It embraces that style’s mix of handicraft and technology, Victorian propriety and the Gothic and macabre. Staehle’s title wall, for instance, deftly suggests that scissors might snip heads as well as paper. Throughout the show, we see evil flowers, ravens, cartoonishly “dead” animals with Xs for eyes, and bears that swallow children. Staehle’s work can be design-insidery­ (his humorous typographical references, and “kerning pair” broadside for example) without alienating the regular folks; it is cheeky rather than overtly edgy, nostalgic without hiding from the present.

With a twinkle in his horribly disfigured eye Wilhelm brings us a design “exhibit” of irresistible, expertly-executed, nineteenth-century-style what-nots that make us want to part with our twenty-first-century currency. Maybe that is what it means to be steampunk’d.




* Staehle did give a lecture/presentation at the TDC in December, at the opening of this show, and presumably gave those attending background on both Will and Wilhelm. If you're a walk-in to the exhibit however, you are on your own.

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Period Drama



Good God, is it November? we've been away for a while...

A last minute event of note:

The presentation that almost didn't happen!
The agony! The kvetching! The indecision!

T O N I G H T
Tuesday, November 17 at 7:00 PM
(free and open to the public)
The Cooper Union Herb Lubalin Study Center of Design and Typography

Doug and I will participate in

Fan Letter:
26 Artists and Designers Present Their Favorite Letter or Typographic Character
Twenty-six local, national, and internationally-based designers and artists give a two-minute ode to an alphabet letter or typographic character.
These may range from multimedia presentations, performances, videos, stories, poems, animations, songs, stand-up comedy, rants, short plays, demonstrations, Gregorian chants, etc.
—however they choose to depict their letter.

Fan Letter is organized and emceed by Bruce Willen and Nolen Strals of Post Typography, authors of a new book from Princeton Architectural Press, Lettering & Type: Creating Letters and Designing Typefaces.


with a 2 minute mini-exegesis on the period
.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

who's responsible for this?

Well, we'd like to think that the Handy Book might have something to do with this particular design approach by Jason Lee on Wired.com... We can't be sure. We are sure that visual conventions and design conceits used in artistic letterpress printing 120 years ago are showing up in print and digital form.
We've added to the digital pile with our temporary header design for the Unbeige design blog on mediabistro. Who knows how long it'll be up, but, for now—we like it.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Freaks of Fancy — A Webcast

Type! Ornament! Printing!
and nineteenth-century fancies...

An All-Live Webcast hosted by PRINT Magazine
with Your Authors

Thursday, July 23, 2009
4pm EST

You must register to participate...

More info at PRINT's web site

Saturday, July 18, 2009

Type Revival

Herewith our list of studios, by no means comprehensive, that offer digital typefaces either based on originals designed in the nineteenth century or inspired by the period. We have included links when available, but almost all of the following can be purchased on myfonts.com

Not much information exists about Archive Type beyond its founding in 2005 and that it is based in, intriguingly, Slovenia. Seemingly moribund, even its appealing web site seems to have stalled around 2007. Nevertheless, the studio specializes in typefaces “found in old prints, books, and samples... with the imperfections all perfectly preserved.” In other words, the offerings are tastefully aged, even when the vintage types were not distressed and clean examples of the originals are still available. Such is the case with our favorite: Archive Tale, a revival designed in 2006. Originally designed by Herman Ihlenburg in 1874 for MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan and named Unique.
A “digital type solutions company” founded by Rebecca Alaccari and Patrick Griffin in 2004, the Toronto-based Canada Type designs custom fonts for clients in addition to retail typefaces. The expressive collection covers a good deal of twentieth century design from advertising brush faces, streamlined blackletters and updated deco to a serious foray into 70s-era blaxploitation funk. Our favorite: Treasury Platinum. Originally designed by Herman Ihlenburg for MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan in 1875 as Treasury Open.
Coffee Bin Fonts
Folk artist and designer Billy Jacobs of Navarre, Ohio, is inspired by 19th-century American advertising and printing ephemera. Our favorite: Drugstore, digitized in 2006. Originally designed by Herman Ihlenburg in 1881 for MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan and called Obelisk.
Photographer and designer Michael Hagemann of Naperville, Illinois, creates typefaces in the Bonanza Style of Wild West Tuscan split ends. Our favorite: Tenderfoot, 2005
Intellecta Design
We find this among the most fascinating of contemporary type foundries. The mysterious proprietors Iza W and Paulo W share development activities in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Intellecta “searches historical churches, museums and similar institutions to develop handwriting and other fonts from old documents.” Paulo is a self-taught designer with what appears to be excellent taste in expressive vintage typography. The Intellecta blog is a curious mix of inspiring type specimens, incunabula, Japanese manga and illustrations from bodice-ripping fiction. Our favorite (not an easy choice): Zooth Shaded, by Iza W, 2007


HIH, or Hand-in-Hand, is a font shop in New Britain, Connecticut. Owner and designer Tom won us over when he wrote: "I think the 19th century (more exactly, from 1815 through 1914) is the most exciting in the history of typography — the teenage years, messy, conflicted and full of the discovery of the raw power being unleashed." For this we will forgive him his dalliance with the Art Nouveau. Our favorite: the orientalist Pekin, designed by Ernst Larschke in 1888, digitized in 2005. Solotype (see below) offers a slightly different version of Pekin.
The Ralph Lauren of type houses, a fount of tasteful fonts and typographic intellect salted with an appreciation of American vernacular practicality. Proper typefaces in their Sunday best tempted by the the shadowy divertissements of old Gotham. How to describe this all-around admirable enterprise? Begun in 1989 (how else could they have snapped up "typography.com”) and based in New York. Our favorite, Knox, is faceted like a fancy shoppe sign and is influenced by Alexander Nesbitt’s 16 Line Pica Octagon wood type (1838)
Nick Curtis is a prolific type designer and revivalist in Alexandria, Maryland. He credits his early interest in typefaces to his discovery of a binder from JCS Typographers of Dallas one fateful afternoon in 1962. Our favorite: Groove Thang, 2005, is a redrawing of Dado, designed by Herman Ihlenburg for MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan in 1882.
Richard Beatty / The Beatty Collection
Since he discovered the Mac at age 53, Mr. Beatty's collection has grown to include 76 originals, 327 translations, and 57 sets of borders and ornaments. We like one of his more ornate offerings: Recherché, 1991
Solotype
Dan X. Solo's biography reads like nineteenth-century boy's adventure tale. Born in 1928, Dan was a child printer, radio actor, magician, and collector of antique type. In the 1970s Dan designed 30 books of alphabets from his collection for Dover Publications. He has digitized some of his collection and sells them as Solotype. The last we have learned (2005), Dan and wife were presenting a mind-reading act on cruise ships. Does anyone have an update on this amazing man? Our favorite Solotype offering? Master Script, redrawn by Dan Solo in 2001. Originally designed by Thomas MacKellar in 1886 for MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan.
Spiece Graphics
Jim Spiece of Fort Wayne, Indiana enjoys reviving antique typefaces, drawing retro commercial-art style logos, and hunting vintage type in flea markets and dusty library basements. Our favorite: Astoria Antique Light, by Jim Spiece, 2003. Reportedly modeled on a typeface used with the color plates in Owen Jones' The Grammar of Ornament.
While wood type rarely appeared in artistic printing, it is hard to resist its scale and rough-hewn expressiveness. Jordan Davies of South Hero, Vermont offers quite a few revivals and some original designs. Our favorite: Number 515 - Black, originally designed in 1887 and digitized by Jordan Davies in 2005
If you would like to find original names and dates for many nineteenth-century type revivals, these books are helpful:
Nineteenth Century Ornamented Typefaces, Nicolete Gray (University of California Press, 1976)
American Wood Type, 1828-1900, Rob Roy Kelly (Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1969)
MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan, Typographic Tastemakers of the Late Nineteenth Century, Doug Clouse (Oak Knoll Press, 2008)
The Solotype Catalog of 4,147 Display Typefaces, Dan X. Solo (Dover Publications, 1992)

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Design Like It's 1885

How does a contemporary graphic designer use antique elements?

Early this year, eminent printer John Randle invited me to design and print an insert for Matrix, the journal for printers and bibliophiles he publishes at the Whittington Press in the UK. John wanted to supplement a review of my book MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan, Typographic Tastemaker of the Late Nineteenth Century and requested a composition of type and ornament from the great American type foundry. During an energetic and inventive twenty-five-year span at the end of the nineteenth century, MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan patented fancy type and ornaments that appeared in artistic printing around the world. Luckily, the type collection at Bowne & Co., Stationers at the South Street Seaport Museum includes many MacKellar types.

Without slavishly imitating artistic printing, I wanted to try a bit of typotecture, as well as some of the more complex MacKellar diagonal ornaments. Here is the process that led to the card appearing soon in Matrix 28. - DC
The rough layout using dummy type sketched from a catalog at Bowne & Co., Stationers

The first interpretation of the sketch, using the following MacKellar typefaces: Giraffe, Broadgauge, Kitcat, Relievo No. 2, and Dado; as well as MacKellar combination ornaments. The resulting composition was too small.

Apple to the rescue. With a scan of the first proof, I built a structure of digital ornaments around it in Photoshop.

Back at Bowne & Co., I approximated the Photoshop layout as closely as possible in metal, using geometric ornaments and the typeface Ronaldson Condensed.

The lockup was a weighty mass of lead.

The final card was printed on a Vandercook press in black ink on light blue paper. Many thanks to Robert Warner and Fela Cortés at Bowne & Co. and also to Barbara Henry and John Randle.

Bright and Happy Homes



Each tableau is composed of individual ornaments and borders.
Here a "chinaman" on stilts makes his way amidst temples and Aesthetic style vases.


Doug picked this book up on a road trip to MassMoCa several years ago... I was too busy dithering over some vintage umbrellas and quilting squares to realize just what a find he'd gotten. Bright and Happy Homes, a “household guide and companion” published in 1882 by the pseudonymous Peter Parley, Jr., weighs in at an impressive 491 pages. Its goals are just as ambitious; the author and editor state that book is to entertain small children, provide instruction for older boys and girls, and to create a book that adults will also find attractive and educational. An amalgamation of text and images both original and culled from various sources, the book offers advice on everything from the "management of marriages", and the death of children, to how to make an attractive rustic letter holder.

What was immediately fascinating was that each chapter opener was a different miniature extravaganza of effort.

[Doug takes it from here] Layouts were printed from engravings as well as hand-set metal type and ornament. The compositors (typesetters) added value in the extremely labor-intensive chapter openers, built almost entirely from elements patented and sold by the American type foundry MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan.

The sentimental nature of much of the text, the recycled engravings that sometimes strain to relate to the essays, the style of binding design, and the low-quality text stock are typical of nineteenth-century gift books. Bright and Happy Homes was not in good shape when I found it near Pittsfield, MA; the spine was falling apart and pages were loose. Although condition affected the price, at the time $40 still seemed a little high. In retrospect, however, the book was worth it since it led to a Master's thesis and book.